K&L.p14.#6 TOK.p30.r5.c2 BMM9.p18.r1.c2
TIL [tihl] TIL TIL
25EMC.pdfp47.#2.1&2 = = K&L.p14.#6.2&1 JM.p232.#3 = K&L.p14.#6.2
TIL TIL
MHD.AS2a.1&2 MHD.AS2b.1&2
TIHL
· No glyphs given in K&H.
· The TIL “tapir” is used as a rebus for the homonym “to burn”, see M&G.p74.2 = M&G.p74.box2 (K’AHK’.<TIL{i}wi> <CHAN:na>.CHAAK) – confirmed as 25EMC.pdfp47.#2 lists “to burn, stoke” as one of the meanings of the tapir logogram.
· There appears to be the use of TIL to indicate an actual tapir in the name Bahlam Yaxuun Til, a ruler of TNA, on TNA Monument 168 B5.
· MHD:
o Distinguishes AS2a (as a rebus in the meaning “to burn”) from AS2b (as a logogram meaning “tapir”).
o Assigns a reading TIHL.
o Gives a significantly long list (9) of cognates in the Colonial and modern Mayan languages meaning “tapir” (tiil, tihl, tix, tixl) from Kaufman and many other works.
o Gives a significantly long list (9) of cognates in the Colonial and modern Mayan languages meaning “to burn” (tii, tihl, tilel, tilen, tilun, tilili, tilesan) from Kaufman and many other works.
· Features:
o Heart-shaped mammal ear.
o Broad, roundish, optionally trilobate nose.
o Optionally: sound waves rightwards, from right of mouth to right of head.
o Optionally 3 dots in a triangular formation in the eye (the triangle can point up or down).
· Do not confuse this with the visually similar CHITAM “peccary” – the distinguishing characteristics are that TIL:
o Has a non-trilobate nose (though some examples of trilobate nose for TIL also exist).
o Has a larger eye, optionally with the three non-touching dots in a triangular formation (the stylized “jaguar eye” variant) infixed.
o Dorota Bojkowska confirms that it’s difficult to give criteria to distinguish them.
· Pronunciation tihl given in K&L.p14.#6 as a transcription (they never show vowel length, aspiration or glottalization in the transliteration anyway).