CMGG entry for bolon okte' (k'uh)      (This article is part of the Learner's Maya Glyph Guide and Concordance.)

Alternative readings: BOLON YOKTE' (K'UH) / BALUN OKTE' (K'UH) / BALUN YOKTE' (K'UH)
Translation: Bolon Okte’ K’uh, Bolon Yokte’ K’uh
Part of speech: Noun

Spellings of bolon okte' (k'uh)

                                                                                                                              

Ebert&Prager-BYK.p28.fig2-1a               Ebert&Prager-BYK.p28.fig2-1b               Ebert&Prager-BYK.p28.fig2-1c               Ebert&Prager-BYK.p32.fig2-8

PAL HS H10                                                DresdenCodex p60b D1                            ALS Stela 9 E6                                            PAL T-XIV Tablet

9.<<yo?.OK>:TE’>                                      9 OK.TE’                                                       9.K’UH.OK[TE’]                                          <u:KAB:[ji]ya>.9:<OK[TE’].K’UH>

 

                                                                                                                                                         

Ebert&Prager-BYK.p28.pdfp1fig2-1d               Ebert&Prager-BYK..p28.fig2-1e                Ebert&Prager-BYK.p30.fig2-4                 Ebert&Prager-BYK.p31.fig2-5            

Unpublished plate (after Stuart)                       PAL TI WT P1                                                MAR Stela 1 B11                                       K2796 (Vase of the Seven Gods)

9.<<yo.OK>:TE’>.K’UH                                        9.<<OK.K’UH>:TE’>                                      9.K’UH.<OK:TE’>                                       9.<OK:TE’>

 

                                                                                       

Stuart-MoTM6.p1.fig1                Ebert&Prager-BYK.p29.fig2-3               K1398  (The Rabbit and God-L) C4-D4

TRT Monument 6 O5b                Usumacinta region                                 mayavase.com

9:OK:TE’                                         9.<OK:TE’>                                               9.OK{TE’} K’UH

 

·     This god’s name is “fossilized” in the English rendition. According to modern insights it should probably be Balun (Y)okte’ K’uh.

·     Ebert&Prager-BYK is a paper which is devoted to discussing this god.

·     Ebert&Prager-BYK.p28.pdfp1:

o The meaning “numerous strides” was assigned by Thompson – it is obscure and should be treated as tentative.

o He is a god associated with war, periods of transition, and the underworld.

o References are made to him dating from 250 AD to 1800 AD.

o There is variation between Yok and Ok, and the presence or absence of K’uh, but they are correlated: there is a general tendency that it’s Ok when K’uh is absent, and Yok when K’uh is present (suggesting that the name means strides of the deity); however, there appear to be examples with K’UH without yo and vice versa.

·     The labelling of the sub-parts of Ebert&Prager-BYK.p28.fig2-1 is incorrect – the drawings labelled “a”, “b”, “c”, “d”, “e” should actually be associated with the sources given as “e”, “a”, “b”, “c”, “d” – I have adjusted the labels accordingly, in the examples here.

·     From the iconography of MAR Stela 1 and the unprovenanced stela from the Usumacinta region it can be seen that one distinctive characteristic of this deity is a rope around the neck with one loose end dangling down to about waist height (at the front of the body).

·     It is part of the name phrase of K’inich Janaab Pakal – Ebert&Prager-BYK.p29.pdfp2: K'inich Janaab' Pakal wears the same title six days later on the West Tablet of the Temple of Inscriptions (glyph P1).

·     Grofe-TNoGL is a paper which puts forward the theory that Bolon (Y)okte’ K’uh is the name of God-L.

·     K1398 is referred to in two papers: Grofe-TNoGL.p1-2 and Beliaev&Davletshin-lSNylPO.p38. However, the labelling of the two pairs of columns in Beliaev&Davletshin-lSNylPO.p38 is slightly confusing. In the extracted photo Beliaev&Davletshin-lSNylPO.p38.fig2, the first two columns are transcribed as C-D, and the next two columns are transcribed as A-B. Also, this black and white photograph is very difficult to use, and the colour version available from other sources is much more legible.

·     K2796 is mentioned in Ebert&Prager-BYK, but only the Bolon Okte’ is given in the example. On the vase itself, K’uh follows in the next glyph-block.

·     Sim:

o His association with periods of transition is why he appears in connection with the 13.0.0.0.0 Bak’tun period end on TRT Monument 6.

o His association with war ties in with his representation in the iconography as having a rope tied around his neck – a symbol of the taking of captives for sacrifice, during a war.

·     Do not confuse Bolon Okte’ K’uh (a supra-regional god) with Uhx Bolon Chaak (a god local to PAL only).